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Flipkart nears profitability amidst cost reduction measures and fintech expansion

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Flipkart
Flipkart

Flipkart, the e-commerce giant led by Walmart, is approaching profitability, according to Kalyan Krishnamurthy, the group chief executive. Despite operating at a loss, Krishnamurthy attributes this positive trend to a substantial reduction in monthly cash burn as the company continues to scale up its businesses.

Krishnamurthy, speaking at a town hall meeting with employees, mentioned that the e-commerce giant has been actively focusing on cost reduction for the last two years, as reported by ET.

This comes as Flipkart, on Thursday (January 25), unveiled its Unified Payments Interface (UPI) offering to the first batch of users, taking another stride in strengthening its foothold in the fintech sector.

According to an insider familiar with the situation, Flipkart’s UPI service has gone live for around 10,000 users in its initial phase. The platform is set to expand its availability nationwide in the coming weeks.

According to ET’s report, the chief of the Flipkart group acknowledged the rapid expansion of its travel business, Cleartrip, affirming its position as the second-largest player in the market.

He clarified that there are no intentions for an initial public offering in 2024, emphasizing that Flipkart remains focused on optimizing resources.

“Krishnamurthy has discussed with senior leaders that profitability is likely this year but there was no timeline given. Even with the new fundraise in progress, he has mandated lower cash burn across businesses,” the report said, quoting one of the people present in the town hall.

Earlier this week, it was reported that Flipkart is considering acquiring a UPI license as part of its strategy to build a robust payment technology ecosystem akin to Amazon Pay and other platforms. This initiative is envisioned to cover a spectrum of services, including bill payments, peer-to-peer transactions, and active participation in shaping the Super.Money credit marketplace. Supported by Walmart, the e-commerce giant aspires to encourage its users to employ the in-house UPI handle for seamless e-commerce transactions, potentially enhancing checkout conversion rates.

Amid the business expansion, the company is also anticipated to implement workforce reductions in the upcoming months.

According to a Moneycontrol report, the company is slashing around 1,000 jobs as part of its annual performance review process. Accordingly, the team size is expected to be cut by 5%. Earlier, another report said that the layoff would impact around 5-7% of the total workforce.

Currently, the company has around 22,000 employees on its payroll.

However, a source familiar with the situation informed us that the reported layoff figures are speculative. The source mentioned that the company regularly conducts performance reviews, and the actual outcomes will only be disclosed by the end of March-April.

Continue Exploring: Walmart-owned Flipkart initiates annual job cuts, targets 5-7% workforce reduction by April

It is noteworthy that with the rise in smartphone usage, UPI, and the entire digital payments infrastructure have experienced significant growth in the country. In a recent development, Zomato, a prominent player in the foodtech industry, and the Indian arm of the global digital payments startup Stripe have also obtained approval from the RBI to operate as online payment aggregators.

Continue Exploring: Zomato’s ZPPL gets green light from RBI to operate as online payment aggregator

In FY23, Flipkart India, the B2B arm of the company, experienced a standalone net loss that widened by over 42% year-on-year to INR 4,845.7 Cr. Meanwhile, in FY22, Flipkart Internet, the e-commerce giant’s marketplace arm, reported a 1.5X YoY surge in its net loss to INR 4,361 Cr.

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India’s consumer market sees contrasting trends: Premium brands soar as mass-market products struggle to keep pace

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Consumer goods
(Representative Image)

Hindustan Unilever and United Spirits collectively showcase a juxtaposition that appears to underscore the prevailing purchasing patterns in India’s consumer market. While premium brands are swiftly gaining popularity on the shelves of the nation’s largest consumer goods and alcoholic beverage companies, lower-priced mass-market products are lagging behind in comparison.

“At the premium and luxury ends, they (consumers) are continuing to spend, continuing to experiment, continuing to do repertoire drinking, especially experimenting with the white spirits, drinking at home,” Hina Nagarajan, managing director at Diageo-controlled United Spirits, told investors in a post-earnings call. “However, Middle India, or the value-oriented consumer, is actually cutting down on the number of occasions (to spend) to manage their money.”

The producer of Johnnie Walker and Smirnoff recorded a 12.4% decrease in volume within the mass-priced segments, whereas the more expensive prestige and above categories experienced a 10% growth in the December quarter. The Indian division of the largest distiller globally anticipates the persistence of this purchasing behavior trend in the upcoming couple of quarters.

At Hindustan Unilever, the country’s biggest consumer company by both sales and market value, the story isn’t vastly different. The FMCG bellwether said its premium portfolio expanded more than two-and-a-half times the mass segment over the past few quarters.

“In rural areas, there are people who can afford and spend money, and hence, the premium portfolio in has also grown well – like it has grown in urban parts of the business,” Rohit Jawa, managing director, Hindustan Unilever, told investors after the December-quarter earnings. “We have always seen that essential and discretionary are the two realities of (the) rural (market).”

Continue Exploring: Major consumer goods companies overhaul distribution strategies to revitalize rural markets and boost sales amidst sluggish demand

Experts believe that this contrast in purchasing choices is a result of income inequality and is not specific to any particular market. For example, in rural India, which constitutes almost 40% of the overall FMCG market, there was a significant decline in demand over the past year, attributed to inflation and unpredictable monsoons. In contrast, urban areas seem to lead in overall consumption demand across various categories. Urban incomes, often tied to organized sectors of the economy, demonstrate greater resilience to business cycles and offer more robust protection against broader inflationary pressures.

“Even if the consuming class, mainly upper and middle class, saw an impact on their incomes, it is still not significant to affect their discretionary spends,” said Devangshu Dutta, founder of Third Eyesight, a strategy consulting firm.

“There is a buffer available for higher income growth and it will hit them later in any economic downturn. At present, it is felt in the lower-income segment.”

Over the past decade and a half, consumer companies have bolstered sales by promoting both higher-end and budget-friendly products. While these companies maintain budget-friendly options in their portfolios, a decline in purchasing power, especially in rural areas, has seemingly impacted demand at the more affordable end of the market.

“The real pressure on the wallet is on the lower side, where we do see upgrades are not happening from country liquor to either the popular category or the lower end of prestige,” said Nagarajan at United Spirits.

Continue Exploring: Consumer goods companies ramp up advertising and promotional efforts, capitalizing on improved margins and market opportunities

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Wingreens Farms reports 50% surge in FY23 revenue, but net loss doubles to INR 180 Crore

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Wingreens Farms

Wingreens Farms, a packaged foods brand, saw its net loss nearly double to INR 180 crore in the last financial year, up from INR 93 crore in FY22. This substantial increase in losses was primarily driven by a significant uptick in expenses, outweighing the growth in operating revenue.

According to information obtained from Tofler, Wingreens Farms, the Gurugram-based company, reported a 50% increase in operating revenue for the fiscal year 2023, reaching INR 307 crore. This is in contrast to the INR 205 crore reported in the preceding year, as per regulatory filings.

Total expenses surged by 73% to INR 491 crore in FY23, primarily driven by an increase in the cost of goods sold and elevated advertising and promotional expenses.

In the fiscal year ending in March 2023, Wingreens Farms allocated INR 114 crore to marketing costs, representing over a fifth of its total expenditures. This marked an increase from INR 63 crore in FY22.

Continue Exploring: New rules in effect: All packaged items must now display ‘date of manufacturing’ and ‘unit sale price’

Founded in 2011, the Peak XV Partners-backed company has shifted from a direct-to-consumer (D2C) strategy to focus more on offline channels to enhance unit economics.

Arjun Srivastava, the Co-Founder and deputy managing director of Wingreens Farms, explained that the losses in FY23 expanded due to an “aggressive direct-to-consumer (D2C) push” implemented across all the company’s brands.

“We soon realised that unit economics did not favourably support a D2C strategy and we put D2C on hold and focussed on other channels. As a group, 70% of our revenue comes from offline channels – modern trade and general trade. We have also made very good progress in quick-commerce channels which are growing at a fast pace,” Srivastava said.

The company is currently in the process of raising $10 million (around INR 82 crore) in a bridge round of funding, with a valuation of around $205 million.

According to filings with the Registrar of Companies (RoC), Wingreens Farms has so far received INR 62 crore as part of this round, including contributions from existing investors such as Peak XV, Investcorp, Omidyar Networks, and the Grand Anicut Fund of Anicut Capital.

Cofounders Arjun Srivastava and Anju Srivastava have also participated in the round.

In addition to the Wingreens brand, the company also holds the Raw Pressery juice brand, the Saucery gourmet dips brand, and the Postcard packaged snacks brand. It acquired Raw Pressery in January 2021 and Postcard in April 2022.

Meanwhile, Price Waterhouse, the company’s auditor, has raised concerns about specific accounting practices in its FY23 results, particularly regarding the goodwill recognized by the firm for Postcard. The auditor observed the identification of a “material weakness in the operating effectiveness of the company’s internal financial controls over financial reporting as of March 31, 2023.”

Responding to a query on the note, Srivastava said, “Auditors have raised concern over the fall in revenue of our newest addition to the portfolio – Postcard. The Postcard brand and business was purely a D2C business. Post acquisition, we took a call at the group level to put a pause on D2C, because the unit economics were negative. Postcard business was put on a temporary hold”.

“We plan to bring Postcard back in a different avatar with an offline business model. We are clear that there is intrinsic value in the brand and the business, and we have plans to relaunch it in the near future,” he added.

Looking ahead, Srivastava mentioned that for the current financial year, the company has opted to consolidate all its acquisitions and focus on achieving profitability at the EBITDA level (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization).

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Alcobrew Distilleries targets INR 850 Crore revenue in FY24 with expansion into single malt whisky, gin, and vodka

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Alcobrew Distilleries

Gurugram-based Alcobrew Distilleries is set to enhance its premium product lineup, unveiling plans to introduce single malt whiskey, gin, and vodka in the near future. Moreover, the company aims to achieve revenues of INR 850 crore in FY24, as highlighted by Arvind Kaul, Deputy Managing Director of Alcobrew Distilleries.

Founded in 2005, Alcobrew Distilleries boasts a diverse portfolio featuring well-known brands like Golfer’s Shot Whisky, Old Smuggler Scotch, Alcobrew Single Oak Whisky, and White Hills Whisky, among others. The company is now gearing up to enter the single malt segment.

“We started the production of malt spirits last year in our plant, which was set up 3-4 years ago. Now, we want to foray into the single malt whisky segment, as we see it as a thriving market with brands and companies gaining popularity,” Kaul said.

The company aims to price the single malt at around INR 5,000. Furthermore, there is a focus on prioritizing the introduction of premium products in the gin and vodka category, according to Kaul.

Continue Exploring: Rising tide of Indian single malts disrupts Pernod and Diageo in booming spirits market

Alcobrew primarily targets the northern regions of India, maintaining a strong presence in Haryana, UP, Delhi, Himachal, J&K, Leh, Ladakh, Punjab, and in Telangana and AP. It also has a foothold in the eastern side, particularly in Tripura. In the Canteen Stores Department (CSD) market, which contributes 18 percent to its total turnover, Alcobrew has a nationwide presence.

In terms of manufacturing and production, the company operates a manufacturing plant in Derabassi, Punjab, producing 400,000 cases a month. Additionally, there’s a single malt plant in Solan, Himachal Pradesh. Leased bottling facilities in UP and Odisha cater to local markets, and there are plans for another in Haryana for local supplies.

Alcobrew recorded a net revenue of INR 722 crore in the last fiscal year.

“We have grown at a CAGR of 15.76 per cent for the last five years. We closed 2022 at 574 crore, 2021 at INR 492 crore and at INR 523 crore in 2020. We are looking to clock around INR 850 crore for the current year, with new launches helping in achieving this number. By 2025, we aim to hit INR 1,000 crore in revenue,” said Kaul.

Continue Exploring: United Spirits reports 63% YoY growth in Q3 net profit, reaches INR 350 Crore

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D2C nutrition brand Earthful secures INR 3.3 Crore in pre-seed funding led by Green Ivy Venture and angel investors

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Sudha Gogineni and Veda Gogineni
Sudha Gogineni and Veda Gogineni, Co-Founders, Earthful

Earthful, a D2C company specializing in plant-based health and nutrition supplements, has secured INR 3.3 crore in funding led by Green Ivy Venture. This funding round also saw participation from prominent angel investors, such as Jayant Paleti from Darwinbox, Brij Bhushan from Magicpin, and Abhishek Goyal from Tracxn.

The recently acquired funding will be utilized by the company to expand its workforce, create a global online presence, and support its ongoing efforts in development and research.

Founded in 2020 by sisters Sudha and Veda Gogineni, Earthful is a plant-based nutritional company specializing in dietary supplements. The organization’s primary objective is to address undernutrition in the country by harnessing the transformative potential of plants.

Veda Gogineni, Co-Founder, Earthful said, “We are delighted to have received the investment which will help us invest further in research & development, bolster our team and build out a strong omnichannel distribution to expand our reach and impact the lives of many more Indians.”

“The nutraceutical market in India is expected to reach about $18 billion by 2025. With the rise in lifestyle diseases, the adoption of nutritional supplements has been increasing,” said Sudha Gogineni, Co-Founder, Earthful.

“We consume enough calories to satisfy our hunger, but not the right amount and variety of nutrients. About 75 per cent of people have deficiency in at least one vitamin or mineral, leading to health concerns. We are addressing this challenge with our science-backed, plant-based nutrition,” she added.

Dr Sindhura, Director, Green Ivy Ventures, said, “I’m thrilled to partner with Earthful, founded by the incredible sisters Sudha & Veda. Their mission to fight undernutrition through 100% plant-brd health supplements resonates deeply with me as a Doctor & Mother.”

Sudha, holding a degree in chemical engineering from IIT Kharagpur and an alumnus of ISB Hyderabad, has professional background with ITC Ltd and Uber. On the other hand, Veda, a biotechnologist from IIT Kharagpur, has previously worked with Deutsche Bank and Meesho.

Continue Exploring: HyugaLife secures $1 Million in funding to boost product and tech infrastructure

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LT Foods Q3 profit soars by 52%, reaching INR 152.64 Crore

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LT Foods Daawat basmati rice

LT Foods Ltd on Thursday reported a 52.07% rise in consolidated net profit, amounting to INR 152.64 crore for the third quarter ending December 2023.

According to a regulatory filing by LT Foods, the owner of basmati rice brands Daawat and Royal, it reported a net profit of INR 100.37 crore in the corresponding period of the previous year.

During the quarter under review, revenue from operations increased by 9.17%, reaching INR 1,941.72 crore, compared to INR 1,778.47 crore in the corresponding period last year.

The company’s total expenses rose by 5.46%, reaching INR 1,757.67 crore.

LT Foods expands Super Food range with ‘Daawat Quick Cooking Red Rice’ for health-conscious consumers

The total revenue stood at INR 1,949.68 crore, reflecting a growth of 8.8 percent compared to the same quarter of the previous year.

Meanwhile, in a meeting held on Thursday, the board of LT Foods also granted approval for the issuance and listing of commercial papers amounting to INR 500 crore.

On Thursday, LT Foods’ shares concluded at INR 196.05 apiece on the BSE, reflecting a 4.01% decline from the previous closing price.

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Swiggy breaks new ground: Becomes the first food delivery platform to launch services in Lakshadweep

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Swiggy
Swiggy

Swiggy, a leading on-demand convenience platform, is achieving a significant milestone in its nationwide expansion. Coinciding with India’s 75th Republic Day celebrations, Swiggy is now debuting its food delivery services in the island city of Agatti in Lakshadweep.

Being the first online food delivery platform to enter Lakshadweep, Swiggy will be introducing the convenience of food delivery to the locals while also ensuring tourists can experience food from the best local restaurants just the way they do back in their hometowns.

Swiggy’s entry into Agatti, a highly sought-after tourist destination, not only opens up new opportunities for local businesses but also provides visitors with the chance to savor the island’s unique flavors. Renowned for its exquisite tuna and seafood dishes, Agatti is poised to become a culinary haven easily accessible through Swiggy. The island boasts vibrant beachside shacks offering delectable cuisine, making it an unparalleled delight for food enthusiasts. Swiggy’s collaboration with local favorites and the introduction of Lakshadweep’s irresistible seafood ensure a smooth and enjoyable food ordering experience for both island residents and tourists.

Continue Exploring: Swiggy may file IPO by fiscal year end, plans to raise capital with combination of offer-for-sale and new issue; Prosus contemplates stake reduction

“Swiggy has consistently strived to deliver unmatched convenience to its users. This expansion marks a significant milestone for us, as we become the first online food delivery service to make a foray in Lakshadweep. We are excited to partner with local restaurants and support them in expanding their businesses, while also creating income opportunities for the local youth,” said Sidharth Bhakoo, National Business Head, Food Marketplace, Swiggy.

Agatti Island goes beyond its gastronomic pleasures, radiating the hospitality of its amiable residents and earning acclaim as a top spot for scuba enthusiasts seeking an immersive experience. Recognizing the distinctive ecological setting of Lakshadweep, Swiggy has taken a deliberate stride toward environmentally friendly practices in the area, ensuring that all deliveries are executed solely through bicycles. This initiative not only ensures prompt and effective delivery but also contributes to preserving the ecological equilibrium of the region.

First-time Swiggy users in Agatti can relish a special launch offer, including a 50% discount, up to INR 100, and free delivery on their first orders.

Expressing his delight, Fazal Rahman, Swiggy Restaurant Partner and Head of City Hotel Lakshadweep, said, “We are thrilled to team up with Swiggy as they launch in Lakshadweep. This partnership is a fantastic opportunity for us to showcase the unique flavours of our island to a broader consumers. With Swiggy’s expansion, we are looking forward to reaching more customers, tourists, increasing our sales, and gaining national recognition for our culinary offerings than ever before.”

Mohammed Hamlersha, Swiggy Restaurant Partner and Head of AFC Lakshadweep, expressed enthusiasm, stating, “We eagerly embrace a culinary revolution with the introduction of Swiggy in Agatti Island, delivering a diverse array of flavors to local doorsteps. I am confident that it will enhance our delivery experience, providing the convenience of Swiggy where every bite becomes a celebration!”

With a phased expansion plan targeting key islands among the 36 that constitute Lakshadweep, Swiggy aims to empower local culinary talents and enhance experiences for residents and visitors alike.

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B2C ecommerce startup DealShare’s FY23 loss crosses INR 500 Cr mark, while sales see a 5% upturn

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DealShare

Alpha Wave-backed B2C ecommerce startup DealShare’s net loss crossed the INR 500 Crore mark in the financial year ending March 31, 2023. Experiencing a 14% rise, the startup’s loss amounted to INR 502.7 Crore in the financial year 2022-23 (FY23), up from INR 440.7 Crore in the preceding fiscal year.

Established in 2018 by Sourjyendu Medda, Vineet Rao, Sankar Bora, and Rajat Shikhar, DealShare operates as a marketplace for the purchase of groceries and vegetables. However, the startup has been facing a financial crunch for some time now.

The company’s operating revenue witnessed a marginal 5% growth, reaching INR 1,963.5 Cr in FY23, up from INR 1,863.5 Cr in the previous fiscal year.

The startup generates its main source of revenue by selling grocery products to customers, obtaining them from wholesalers.

Including other income, DealShare’s total revenue for the year under review grew to INR 2,054.9 Cr from INR 1,899.5 Cr in FY22.

DealShare’s Investment Focus: Procurement and Expenses

In the fiscal year 2022-23, DealShare experienced a surge in total expenditure, surpassing the growth in its operating revenue. The overall expenditure rose by 9%, reaching INR 2,577.6 Crore, compared to INR 2,340.3 Crore in the preceding fiscal year.

As a marketplace, the startup primarily invested in acquiring finished goods, with its procurement expenses increasing by 6% to INR 2,079.8 Cr in FY23 compared to INR 1,969.8 Cr in the preceding fiscal year.

Employee expenses witnessed an 85% increase, reaching INR 219.2 Cr in the reviewed year. In FY22, the startup allocated INR 118.3 Cr towards employee benefit expenses. Notably, the company downsized around 100 employees, constituting 6% of its workforce, last year. Subsequently, in September of the last year, an additional 130 employees were laid off, attributed to a change in the business model.

In FY23, DealShare allocated INR 106.6 Cr for logistics and transportation costs, mirroring its expenditure in FY22.

Employee Layoffs and Operational Changes at DealShare

DealShare has been making headlines for unfavorable reasons over the past year or so, ranging from layoffs to the departure of cofounders. Despite having secured $390 Mn in funding to date and achieving a valuation of $2.7 Bn, the startup is currently grappling with a capital shortage, a consequence of the prevailing funding challenges and its significant cash burn.

Consequently, the company has let go of more than 220 employees in two separate rounds of layoffs. Additionally, last year, the startup ceased its operations in Maharashtra and certain areas of Hyderabad.

The unicorn also decided to close down its B2B business, focusing solely on the B2C vertical.

Amid these developments, it also saw three of its co-founders – Sourjyendu Medda, Vineet Rao, and Sankar Bora – step down from their individual roles. Now, Rajat Shikhar is the only co-founder associated with DealShare.

Continue Exploring: B2B ecommerce unicorn Udaan sees drastic 50% valuation drop to $1.8 Billion in down round

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IPO-bound Swiggy initiates workforce reduction, plans to cut 6% of jobs to enhance profitability

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Swiggy
Swiggy

IPO-bound food and grocery delivery major Swiggy has initiated another round of layoffs to streamline costs and pursue profitability, according to sources in the know.

According to a report from ET, Swiggy is planning to reduce its workforce by 6%, impacting 350-400 employees across teams such as technology, call center, and corporate roles.

The sources informed that the layoffs will take place gradually in the upcoming weeks, in accordance with ongoing discussions and instructions provided to senior leaders within the company.

While Swiggy’s food-delivery business is profitable, insiders reveal that the company has been burning cash on its grocery unit, Instamart. In an effort to enhance its financial performance before entering the public markets, the Bengaluru-based company is actively optimizing various aspects to reduce costs.

Continue Exploring: Swiggy may file IPO by fiscal year end, plans to raise capital with combination of offer-for-sale and new issue; Prosus contemplates stake reduction

Swiggy is now part of a growing list of prominent internet companies, such as Paytm in digital payments and Flipkart in ecommerce, that have reorganized their teams to reduce expenses in response to an extended downturn in the technology sector.

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Zomato’s ZPPL gets green light from RBI to operate as online payment aggregator

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Zomato
Zomato

Zomato, a major player in the foodtech sector, has received approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as an online payment aggregator, effective January 24, 2024.

In an exchange filing on Thursday (January 25), Zomato said, “we wish to inform that ZPPL (Zomato Payments Private Limited) has been granted certificate of authorisation dated January 24, 2024, from the Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”) to operate as an ‘Online Payment Aggregator’ in India.”

In 2021, the foodtech major announced the incorporation of ZPPL, a wholly owned subsidiary designated to operate as a payment aggregator and issuer of prepaid payment instruments.

Zomato Payments was established with an initial subscription of 10,000 equity shares, each valued at INR 10, aggregating to INR 1 Lakh. The company was incorporated with an authorized share capital of INR 20 Cr.

The company, actively engaging in a series of innovative experiments, is set to benefit from this development as it expands its range of offerings. Last year, Zomato introduced its proprietary Unified Payments Interface (UPI) service for both peer-to-peer (P2P) and merchant transactions. Nevertheless, around July of the same year, reports surfaced indicating that the company had temporarily halted the onboarding of new users onto the Zomato UPI platform.

Continue Exploring: Zomato temporarily halts registration of new users for Zomato UPI, plans to resume soon

In the meantime, Zomato has rolled out several additional features and services in an effort to bolster its revenue.

While Zomato has seen success in boosting its revenue and take rate for its food delivery business through measures like the introduction of a platform fee, the company is also reinforcing its commitment to the quick commerce vertical Blinkit. Notably, Zomato made a strategic move into the logistics space last year, unveiling a swift parcel delivery service for merchants through the introduction of a new app called Xtreme.

Continue Exploring: Foodtech giant Zomato diversifies into logistics with new Xtreme app

Building on this momentum, Zomato attained profitability in the current fiscal year and recorded two consecutive quarters of positive net income. The company’s stocks experienced a remarkable surge, with over a 100% increase in value in 2023.

This year, the company’s shares have seen a 9.9% gain, concluding the last trading session at INR 136 on the BSE.

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